![]() Since the 1980s, a number of proposals have challenged this contention. The etymology of the name " al-Andalus" has traditionally been derived from the name of the Vandals. These coins, called dinars, were inscribed in both Latin and Arabic. The toponym al-Andalus is first attested by inscriptions on coins minted in 716 by the new Muslim government of Iberia. The name "Andalusia" is derived from the Arabic word Al-Andalus (الأندلس). To the south, the geographic subregion of Upper Andalusia lies mostly within the Baetic System, while Lower Andalusia is in the Baetic Depression of the valley of the Guadalquivir. In the north, the Sierra Morena separates Andalusia from the plains of Extremadura and Castile–La Mancha on Spain's Meseta Central. The main mountain ranges of Andalusia are the Sierra Morena and the Baetic System, consisting of the Subbaetic and Penibaetic Mountains, separated by the Intrabaetic Basin. The small British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar shares a 1.2 kilometres ( 3⁄ 4 mi) land border with the Andalusian portion of the province of Cádiz at the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar. Andalusia is the only European region with both Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines. The seat of the High Court of Justice of Andalusia is located in the city of Granada.Īndalusia is located in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe, immediately south of the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Castilla-La Mancha west of the autonomous community of Murcia and the Mediterranean Sea east of Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean and north of the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar. The territory is divided into eight provinces: Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga, and Seville. It is officially recognised as a "historical nationality". It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. Andalusia ( UK: / ˌ æ n d ə ˈ l uː s i ə, - z i ə/, US: /- ʒ( i) ə, - ʃ( i) ə/ Spanish: Andalucía ) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. ![]()
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